{"id":1056,"date":"2024-11-01T09:00:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T08:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/?p=1056"},"modified":"2025-03-20T07:09:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T06:09:32","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 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id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9\/\">\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972. \u062c\u0645\u0639 PIMS \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 PIMS \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 (1980):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632<\/strong>&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong><strong>&#8220;.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84\/\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624: <\/strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/strong> \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.\" class=\"wp-image-1067\" style=\"width:945px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f-\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-1024x574.webp 1024w, https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f-\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f-\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f-\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.webp 1312w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641 (1972): <\/strong>\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (1980): <\/strong>\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong> \u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a(1982): <\/strong>\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1982<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632&#8221; (In Search of Excellence) \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a (1985<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 &#8221; (Deliberate Strategies) &nbsp;\u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629&#8221; (Emergent Strategies).&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221; &nbsp;&nbsp;\u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; &nbsp;\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> &nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0627-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641 (1985): <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thedecisionlab.com\/reference-guide\/management\/contingency-approach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626&#8221; (Contingency Approach)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a (1989): <\/strong>\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 &#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/pdf.sciencedirectassets.com\/277811\/1-s2.0-S1877042813X00308\/1-s2.0-S1877042813039736\/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEC4aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQDA6kw5LjSFMztuiJENYWiL3VZp%2BBvZXV8oM%2BxxgFltHwIhAOgzF9rIUBYmBhoqe79oeKidjlvqRC9gU%2FavZx6nG1wsKrwFCIb%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEQBRoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1Igyedd%2BhTCPAbBFG1jQqkAU2diXIMok0Vu5N%2BxmKoDykt9JegpLsXetcPGoOcN7JrTQ3vIgW9Nm6sR0MIwhn0XuK5Ak7eocF4Nxnaf38gNb%2FnmGVLVdGUDMxHyF6VOAB5Ei7sLOzx5Ulic3XN7eg8jst8X6O2qeqX5bMdr4sWlE4yNDpGuft7EjthK%2BEbp3MgGnUWLu5Ya4mvNJuF07wP27cKtDDClBXtK916KbIq41SdXG8a%2Fh4nasPIVdNLqy6hz5GnFMkjer8vp2a4tRslDfumr7ghdn6NZyBA1ImSqn1jCBQcvnbIUWMebHPj64YwAmAqehPlj8EbAZgfwG60Qa%2Fa8DrHinvSVLf%2B9zNIwbXDQhKqYl2nQlMZ9RenV9AopN8mQehOmDKPxRicCSg4oH3OsGmALNbN3ylJg90UuaAQl3XE5X%2FRXgHsenkyRAP8N7kYwiEJneGk928VSwQ6HPug8VQts0gs%2BG1B88bwmFV7Xden%2Fv%2Bj3iEl5RUidfp%2B1l5inv9X2H7rjQq94HWBIdRgfLb6YmN8RPLvwRJ7LaKN4f7GrgHCL45TPzfApXIg1xe9HnSf%2FMS4bsB4UFP7sR3Zh2IvF5kY%2BwQ5aGkSEOpmJ%2BUCrHeSHz%2FdLBqMAK7gb7IPzSX6EcZfwu59Zle5qdjAKtj%2BPnnzBRlu5dO75ePr1rXa8K9Yv7YO7%2Byb1LOZyoajMNI%2BbnSbW%2FFBDx%2F5ScUIJgd2HwGxjNk%2B%2BaFGl4DbqNZbypdyKV7%2BRmIQMtTLXMiiyAeoLC5Hxxu1N6DTYXzuPKZx6M9nxmpbiJ4a7TxhQUc3ILuLiImSpeTdNkPP1E411lm3pDq%2FRuDm1Zm9jvvP95qySXic7GHhILiT1ggm9sELvOiL8jjFunlg%2FPTRzDrw%2B6%2BBjqwAZlJ%2BUvK0Dvijdw1dxGZ%2BhZA0q2x%2Fm0tZPqMZbYc8fLWiuZqVRQx0doOMbqfzAxfzE8eBxP%2Fdv0uL3e0qVHwsXolN1oUUcQGxYtIyc1BlMwXq4qy9jTPGvvwF54B%2FgA%2B%2FFnOp7g5enpRTa2xy3Q1Rc4e6y5I4k0RqSbq2M9eCSucjIxh%2BSPVPh4Vsdy%2Flc50yESlvfnajwr39sh%2BoGPNmSdosPuIxQNhVOe4oDlqI63C&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20250320T054905Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY6C5M667S%2F20250320%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=946325793c649c5908aff9b88d2a139be0c73cb81f84f8b5f96a6d5568447c12&amp;hash=ae6aec53047abef60eab554b7185d6efe808af4f7ffcbcf2559ed3d31b9b7ceb&amp;host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&amp;pii=S1877042813039736&amp;tid=spdf-ce2548fc-3fd2-48b9-827c-1d6d4186579a&amp;sid=efbeda3d4dd9174f6e080ab0257949cd8507gxrqb&amp;type=client&amp;tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&amp;rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&amp;ua=1e1c5751535207025d0501&amp;rr=9232ec9ce8422828&amp;cc=dz&amp;kca=eyJrZXkiOiJ4bVNhTnNEZ0JFZWdKVDFNclFGUk91K1RxalRUclV6ZWNNQ3ZVTmJBS0tadXN5S2c2a2xaNmFNckM1YjVXT04xQTNkUEx1eExBbkRUaURTM05acDE0RWFCVDNmT1pLb05iT3pHbjZQWGs1a0s2c3pZYVBHa2dQY0FHRXQrY3JtUGxXeGZsc29HRVFWZmhob2tydWgyT0hpckxEZWpHZFpScjVibStBa2t6a29udnhBPSIsIml2IjoiZGYyMmRkMjA4NDEzYzM0MGUxNGZjNDg2NTViMGNiNzIifQ==_1742449761696\">(Strategic Flexibility) <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 (1997): <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221; <\/strong>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f (1994):<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/economics-econometrics-and-finance\/core-competency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f (1996): <\/strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&#8221; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-1024x574.webp\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.\" class=\"wp-image-1066\" style=\"width:945px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-1024x574.webp 1024w, https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/leadmrktblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.webp 1312w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u0635\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 2000<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 2009<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u064a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f 2012<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 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